"basic condition"

#1468659

30 Sep 2016

Syrian refugees are seen preparing food for their families. Torbali, Izmir, Turkey. April 2016. In the discrict of Izmir, in the western part of Turkey, live thousands of Syrian-Kurdish refugeesin extremely hard conditions. They collect fruits and vegetables for 10/12 hours a day for 30/40 TL (15$). They usually pay a monthly rent to the land owner for the space where they build their tents. The money they get for their work is enough just to survive. Their dream is to go back in Syria and rebuild their life there. The link between forced migrations and labour exploitation is nothing new: people who are forced to leave their land because of imminent danger are often willing to do anything in order to earn the bare minimum to provide for their families. This is especially the case when the host country does not guarantee legal forms of protection or if the few that are available do not provide effective forms of participation and engagement within the labour force for adults and the school system for the children. Obtaining a work permit in Turkey is a long and laborious process, and is considered an impossible task by most Syrians. The uncertainty caused by this jungle of bureaucracy suffocates hundreds of thousands of families who are forced to give in and accept occasional work in the informal sector, underpaid and under intolerable conditions so that they may receive a minimum income to cover their basic living costs.

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#1468662

30 Sep 2016

A Syrian kid in his family's house. Izmir, Turkey. August 2016. In the discrict of Izmir, in the western part of Turkey, live thousands of Syrian-Kurdish refugeesin extremely hard conditions. They collect fruits and vegetables for 10/12 hours a day for 30/40 TL (15$). They usually pay a monthly rent to the land owner for the space where they build their tents. The money they get for their work is enough just to survive. Their dream is to go back in Syria and rebuild their life there. The link between forced migrations and labour exploitation is nothing new: people who are forced to leave their land because of imminent danger are often willing to do anything in order to earn the bare minimum to provide for their families. This is especially the case when the host country does not guarantee legal forms of protection or if the few that are available do not provide effective forms of participation and engagement within the labour force for adults and the school system for the children. Obtaining a work permit in Turkey is a long and laborious process, and is considered an impossible task by most Syrians. The uncertainty caused by this jungle of bureaucracy suffocates hundreds of thousands of families who are forced to give in and accept occasional work in the informal sector, underpaid and under intolerable conditions so that they may receive a minimum income to cover their basic living costs.

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#1468665

30 Sep 2016

A Syrian kid plays in the frontyard of his house. Torbali, Izmir, Turkey. August 2016. In the discrict of Izmir, in the western part of Turkey, live thousands of Syrian-Kurdish refugeesin extremely hard conditions. They collect fruits and vegetables for 10/12 hours a day for 30/40 TL (15$). They usually pay a monthly rent to the land owner for the space where they build their tents. The money they get for their work is enough just to survive. Their dream is to go back in Syria and rebuild their life there. The link between forced migrations and labour exploitation is nothing new: people who are forced to leave their land because of imminent danger are often willing to do anything in order to earn the bare minimum to provide for their families. This is especially the case when the host country does not guarantee legal forms of protection or if the few that are available do not provide effective forms of participation and engagement within the labour force for adults and the school system for the children. Obtaining a work permit in Turkey is a long and laborious process, and is considered an impossible task by most Syrians. The uncertainty caused by this jungle of bureaucracy suffocates hundreds of thousands of families who are forced to give in and accept occasional work in the informal sector, underpaid and under intolerable conditions so that they may receive a minimum income to cover their basic living costs.

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#1468666

30 Sep 2016

Syrian women take a pause during their work. Torbali, Turkey. June 2016 In the discrict of Izmir, in the western part of Turkey, live thousands of Syrian-Kurdish refugeesin extremely hard conditions. They collect fruits and vegetables for 10/12 hours a day for 30/40 TL (15$). They usually pay a monthly rent to the land owner for the space where they build their tents. The money they get for their work is enough just to survive. Their dream is to go back in Syria and rebuild their life there. The link between forced migrations and labour exploitation is nothing new: people who are forced to leave their land because of imminent danger are often willing to do anything in order to earn the bare minimum to provide for their families. This is especially the case when the host country does not guarantee legal forms of protection or if the few that are available do not provide effective forms of participation and engagement within the labour force for adults and the school system for the children. Obtaining a work permit in Turkey is a long and laborious process, and is considered an impossible task by most Syrians. The uncertainty caused by this jungle of bureaucracy suffocates hundreds of thousands of families who are forced to give in and accept occasional work in the informal sector, underpaid and under intolerable conditions so that they may receive a minimum income to cover their basic living costs.

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#1468667

30 Sep 2016

Syrian mother with his son affected by down syndrom clean. They live in a tent with 8 family members. Torbali, District of izmir, Turkey. August 2016. In the discrict of Izmir, in the western part of Turkey, live thousands of Syrian-Kurdish refugeesin extremely hard conditions. They collect fruits and vegetables for 10/12 hours a day for 30/40 TL (15$). They usually pay a monthly rent to the land owner for the space where they build their tents. The money they get for their work is enough just to survive. Their dream is to go back in Syria and rebuild their life there. The link between forced migrations and labour exploitation is nothing new: people who are forced to leave their land because of imminent danger are often willing to do anything in order to earn the bare minimum to provide for their families. This is especially the case when the host country does not guarantee legal forms of protection or if the few that are available do not provide effective forms of participation and engagement within the labour force for adults and the school system for the children. Obtaining a work permit in Turkey is a long and laborious process, and is considered an impossible task by most Syrians. The uncertainty caused by this jungle of bureaucracy suffocates hundreds of thousands of families who are forced to give in and accept occasional work in the informal sector, underpaid and under intolerable conditions so that they may receive a minimum income to cover their basic living costs.

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#1468668

30 Sep 2016

A Syrian man is working in the field of Torbali where he collect tomatoes for 45$ a week. Izmir, Turkey. August 2016. In the discrict of Izmir, in the western part of Turkey, live thousands of Syrian-Kurdish refugeesin extremely hard conditions. They collect fruits and vegetables for 10/12 hours a day for 30/40 TL (15$). They usually pay a monthly rent to the land owner for the space where they build their tents. The money they get for their work is enough just to survive. Their dream is to go back in Syria and rebuild their life there. The link between forced migrations and labour exploitation is nothing new: people who are forced to leave their land because of imminent danger are often willing to do anything in order to earn the bare minimum to provide for their families. This is especially the case when the host country does not guarantee legal forms of protection or if the few that are available do not provide effective forms of participation and engagement within the labour force for adults and the school system for the children. Obtaining a work permit in Turkey is a long and laborious process, and is considered an impossible task by most Syrians. The uncertainty caused by this jungle of bureaucracy suffocates hundreds of thousands of families who are forced to give in and accept occasional work in the informal sector, underpaid and under intolerable conditions so that they may receive a minimum income to cover their basic living costs.

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#1110543

15 Mar 2016

Migrants and refugees warm by a bonfire on March 15, 2016 in a makeshift camp on train tracks at the Greek-Macedonian border near the Greek village of Idomeni, where thousands of them are stranded. The human misery being endured by refugees has reached a deplorable peak at the overcrowded Idomeni camp on the Greek border with Macedonia, a UN refugee agency spokesman said on March 13. More than 14,000 people are stuck in and around the overflowing camp, with basic living conditions deteriorating as they wait for a border closed last week to be reopened.

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#1110544

15 Mar 2016

Migrants and refugees warm by a bonfire on March 15, 2016 in a makeshift camp on train tracks at the Greek-Macedonian border near the Greek village of Idomeni, where thousands of them are stranded. The human misery being endured by refugees has reached a deplorable peak at the overcrowded Idomeni camp on the Greek border with Macedonia, a UN refugee agency spokesman said on March 13. More than 14,000 people are stuck in and around the overflowing camp, with basic living conditions deteriorating as they wait for a border closed last week to be reopened.

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#1110546

15 Mar 2016

Migrants and refugees warm by a bonfire on March 15, 2016 in a makeshift camp on train tracks at the Greek-Macedonian border near the Greek village of Idomeni, where thousands of them are stranded. The human misery being endured by refugees has reached a deplorable peak at the overcrowded Idomeni camp on the Greek border with Macedonia, a UN refugee agency spokesman said on March 13. More than 14,000 people are stuck in and around the overflowing camp, with basic living conditions deteriorating as they wait for a border closed last week to be reopened.

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#1110547

15 Mar 2016

Migrants and refugees warm by a bonfire on March 15, 2016 in a makeshift camp on train tracks at the Greek-Macedonian border near the Greek village of Idomeni, where thousands of them are stranded. The human misery being endured by refugees has reached a deplorable peak at the overcrowded Idomeni camp on the Greek border with Macedonia, a UN refugee agency spokesman said on March 13. More than 14,000 people are stuck in and around the overflowing camp, with basic living conditions deteriorating as they wait for a border closed last week to be reopened.

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#1110548

15 Mar 2016

Migrants and refugees warm by a bonfire on March 15, 2016 in a makeshift camp on train tracks at the Greek-Macedonian border near the Greek village of Idomeni, where thousands of them are stranded. The human misery being endured by refugees has reached a deplorable peak at the overcrowded Idomeni camp on the Greek border with Macedonia, a UN refugee agency spokesman said on March 13. More than 14,000 people are stuck in and around the overflowing camp, with basic living conditions deteriorating as they wait for a border closed last week to be reopened.

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#1110550

15 Mar 2016

Migrants and refugees warm by a bonfire on March 15, 2016 in a makeshift camp on train tracks at the Greek-Macedonian border near the Greek village of Idomeni, where thousands of them are stranded. The human misery being endured by refugees has reached a deplorable peak at the overcrowded Idomeni camp on the Greek border with Macedonia, a UN refugee agency spokesman said on March 13. More than 14,000 people are stuck in and around the overflowing camp, with basic living conditions deteriorating as they wait for a border closed last week to be reopened.

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#966240

18 Dec 2015

Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 17th December 2015: A new icon in the Port Area, the Science museum - Museu do Amanhã (Museum of Tomorrow) explores the possibilities for the construction of the future. To seal the date, more than 36 hours of non-stop cultural atractions will happen in Praça Mauá, in front of the new museum. Built in Porto Maravilha, the Museum of Tomorrow - designed by Spanish architect Santiago Calatrava over the Guanabara Bay is opened since 17th december. In the first weekend of operation, the Museum of Tomorrow will open with free entrance to the public. After that, the tickets will be only BRL 10,00 (Near US$ 2,50 in actual cotation). Museum of Tomorrow's internal architecture was designed to take advantage of natural sunlight and save electricity. With interactive artworks equipped with audio and video effects, the museum takes the visitor to reflect on the future. Several of the interactive audiovisual works of art provides data on sustainability, environment, oceans, global warming and other environmental aspects. In an innovative system, the air conditioning's system of Museum of Tomorrow captures the polluted waters of Guanabara Bay and after basic treatment it is used to cool the machines and then is returned to the sea with better quality than it entered.

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#966242

18 Dec 2015

Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 17th December 2015: A new icon in the Port Area, the Science museum - Museu do Amanhã (Museum of Tomorrow) explores the possibilities for the construction of the future. To seal the date, more than 36 hours of non-stop cultural atractions will happen in Praça Mauá, in front of the new museum. Built in Porto Maravilha, the Museum of Tomorrow - designed by Spanish architect Santiago Calatrava over the Guanabara Bay is opened since 17th december. In the first weekend of operation, the Museum of Tomorrow will open with free entrance to the public. After that, the tickets will be only BRL 10,00 (Near US$ 2,50 in actual cotation). Museum of Tomorrow's internal architecture was designed to take advantage of natural sunlight and save electricity. With interactive artworks equipped with audio and video effects, the museum takes the visitor to reflect on the future. Several of the interactive audiovisual works of art provides data on sustainability, environment, oceans, global warming and other environmental aspects. In an innovative system, the air conditioning's system of Museum of Tomorrow captures the polluted waters of Guanabara Bay and after basic treatment it is used to cool the machines and then is returned to the sea with better quality than it entered.

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#966243

18 Dec 2015

Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 17th December 2015: A new icon in the Port Area, the Science museum - Museu do Amanhã (Museum of Tomorrow) explores the possibilities for the construction of the future. To seal the date, more than 36 hours of non-stop cultural atractions will happen in Praça Mauá, in front of the new museum. Built in Porto Maravilha, the Museum of Tomorrow - designed by Spanish architect Santiago Calatrava over the Guanabara Bay is opened since 17th december. In the first weekend of operation, the Museum of Tomorrow will open with free entrance to the public. After that, the tickets will be only BRL 10,00 (Near US$ 2,50 in actual cotation). Museum of Tomorrow's internal architecture was designed to take advantage of natural sunlight and save electricity. With interactive artworks equipped with audio and video effects, the museum takes the visitor to reflect on the future. Several of the interactive audiovisual works of art provides data on sustainability, environment, oceans, global warming and other environmental aspects. In an innovative system, the air conditioning's system of Museum of Tomorrow captures the polluted waters of Guanabara Bay and after basic treatment it is used to cool the machines and then is returned to the sea with better quality than it entered.

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#966244

18 Dec 2015

Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 17th December 2015: A new icon in the Port Area, the Science museum - Museu do Amanhã (Museum of Tomorrow) explores the possibilities for the construction of the future. To seal the date, more than 36 hours of non-stop cultural atractions will happen in Praça Mauá, in front of the new museum. Built in Porto Maravilha, the Museum of Tomorrow - designed by Spanish architect Santiago Calatrava over the Guanabara Bay is opened since 17th december. In the first weekend of operation, the Museum of Tomorrow will open with free entrance to the public. After that, the tickets will be only BRL 10,00 (Near US$ 2,50 in actual cotation). Museum of Tomorrow's internal architecture was designed to take advantage of natural sunlight and save electricity. With interactive artworks equipped with audio and video effects, the museum takes the visitor to reflect on the future. Several of the interactive audiovisual works of art provides data on sustainability, environment, oceans, global warming and other environmental aspects. In an innovative system, the air conditioning's system of Museum of Tomorrow captures the polluted waters of Guanabara Bay and after basic treatment it is used to cool the machines and then is returned to the sea with better quality than it entered.

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