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Poland's Constitution Day: A Tribute To The Nation's Resilience And Progress

KRAKOW, POLAND - May 3, 2023: Small Market Square in Krakow comes alive on Constitution Day as hundreds of people of all ages gather for a 'Lesson of Singing' and raise their voices in unison, on May 3, 2023, in Krakow, Poland. Poles celebrate their Constitution, which was adopted in 1791 and was the first written fundamental law in Europe. It established a modern legal system and constitutional monarchy, and separated powers among three branches of government. Although it was in effect for only 14 months, it became a symbol of Poland's sovereignty and was outlawed during the country's occupation in World War II and the communist era. The holiday was restored in 1990 and is celebrated annually. (Photo by Artur Widak/NurPhoto)

Photo ID	#10003330
Date Taken	3 May 2023
Location	N/A
Photographer	Artur Widak/NurPhoto
Category	Human Interest
Copyright	© 2026 NurPhoto - Artur Widak/NurPhoto

2023 3 May COnstitution Abundance Arts Culture and Entertainment Attending Bank Holiday Celebration Ceremony Constitution Constitution Day Crowd of People Cultures Day Domestic Life Eastern Europe Editorial Entertainment Event Europe History History and Culture Krakow Lifestyles May May 3rd Constitution Memorial Event Memory Old Town Outdoors Participant Patriotism People Poland Polish Flag Politics Politics and Government Routine Springtime Tourism Tradition Travel Destinations Trough city flag national holiday parade patriotic popular singing Krakow Poland May 3 2023 Small Market Square Constitution Day Lesson of Singing 1791 Europe legal system constitutional monarchy three branches of government World War II communist era holiday 1990