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Kiruna And Malmberget, The Moving Cities

The entire center of Kiruna moves because of the giant mine that dominates the region. Underground mining is cost-effective and enables a high level of mechanization and automation. However, it causes deformations in the surface ground that, beyond a certain threshold, can render it impossible to maintain any infrastructure or residential areas in those locations. (Photo by Mauro Ujetto/NurPhoto)

Photo Details

Photo ID	#12657670
Date Taken	4 August 2025
Location	N/A
Photographer	Mauro Ujetto/NurPhoto
Category	Environmental Issue
Copyright	© 2025 NurPhoto - Mauro Ujetto/NurPhoto

Related Keywords

Kiruna center relocation mine underground mining cost-effective mechanization automation surface deformation infrastructure residential areas threshold ground movement mining impact urban planning relocation challenges mining region surface stability infrastructure maintenance residential displacement mining operations mechanized mining automated mining land deformation surface subsidence mining-induced deformation city relocation mining safety urban infrastructure residential safety mining effects ground stability relocation strategy.

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