"Constitutional knowledge"

#10926346

20 January 2024

A woman is holding a cardboard sign that reads ''Threats are on our side of the border'' in Toulouse, France, on January 20, 2023. Several thousand people are demonstrating against the 'Darmamin' law proposed by the French Ministry of Interior, which aims to drastically limit or even stop state medical aid, social security, and social benefits to refugees or migrants in France. Many are opposing this law for various reasons. University presidents and professors are protesting, arguing that the law contradicts the values of the French Republic and the long-standing tradition of French universities being open to the world. They are concerned that international students will face higher fees than French students and a 'bail of return'. Medical workers are protesting the potential elimination of state medical aid, emphasizing the importance of treating illnesses before they become too severe or expensive to treat. Entrepreneurs are also opposing the law, citing their need for this workforce for low-paid or seasonal jobs. Teachers are protesting because the law would make knowledge of the French language mandatory, and they argue that there are insufficient resources to teach French to newcomers, including children. The Constitutional Council is set to deliver its opinion on the constitutionality of the law on January 25th.

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#10926362

20 January 2024

A woman is holding a placard that reads 'Liberty. Equality. Fraternity. State of rights' as several thousand people are demonstrating in Toulouse, France, on January 20, 2023, against the 'Darmamin' law proposed by the French Ministry of Interior. The law aims to drastically limit or even stop state medical aid, social security, and social benefits to refugees or migrants in France. Many are protesting the law for various reasons. University presidents and professors are opposing it, arguing that it contradicts the values of the French Republic and the long-standing tradition of French universities being open to the world. They are concerned that international students will face higher fees than French students and a 'bail of return.' Medical workers are protesting the potential elimination of state medical aid, emphasizing the importance of treating illnesses before they become too severe or expensive to manage. Entrepreneurs are also against the law, citing their need for this workforce for low-paid or seasonal jobs. Teachers are protesting because the law would make knowledge of the French language mandatory, and they argue that there are insufficient resources to teach French to newcomers, including children. The Constitutional Council is set to deliver its opinion on the constitutionality of the law on January 25th.

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#10926371

20 January 2024

Protesters are holding signs, one of which reads ''No migrants: no healthcare, no public works, no entrepreneurs,'' as several thousand people are demonstrating in Toulouse, France, on January 20, 2023, against the 'Darmamin' law proposed by the French Ministry of Interior. This law aims to drastically limit or even stop state medical aid, social security, and social benefits to refugees or migrants in France. Many are opposing the law for various reasons. University presidents and professors are protesting, arguing that the law contradicts the values of the French Republic and the long-standing tradition of French universities being open to the world. They are concerned that international students will face higher fees than French students and a 'bail of return.' Medical workers are demonstrating against the potential elimination of state medical aid, emphasizing the importance of treating illnesses before they become too severe or expensive to manage. Entrepreneurs are voicing their opposition, citing the need for this workforce in low-paid or seasonal jobs. Teachers are protesting because the law would make knowledge of the French language mandatory, and they argue that there are insufficient resources to teach French to newcomers, including children. The Constitutional Council is preparing to deliver its opinion on the constitutionality of the law on January 25th.

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#10829117

4 December 2023

Judges are promoting constitutional knowledge to students at Wenhua Road Primary School in Zaozhuang, Shandong Province, China, on December 4, 2023.

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#10829118

4 December 2023

Primary school students are reading the Constitution in Zaozhuang, Shandong Province, China, on December 4, 2023.

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#10829119

4 December 2023

A judge is explaining the basic knowledge of the Constitution to students at Wenlu Primary School in Zaozhuang, Shandong Province, China, on December 4, 2023.

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#10829120

4 December 2023

A judge is celebrating the Constitution with students at Wenhua Road Primary School in Zaozhuang, Shandong Province, China, on December 4, 2023.

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#10829121

4 December 2023

A judge is reading the Constitution with students at Wenlu Primary School in Zaozhuang, Shandong Province, China, on December 4, 2023.

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#5516886

5 March 2020

Students hold a banner reading 'Precarious knowledges, anthropologists on strike'. Several thousands protesters took to the streets in Toulouse for a demonstration called by CGT, FO, SUD trade unions. They protested against the use of article 49.3 of the French Constitution by PM Edouard Philippe. This article bypass the National Assembly and the law is considered as adopted. PM Philippe uses it for the Macron's pension reform. Toulouse. France. March 5th 2020.

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#4785104

22 August 2019

Protesters hold copies of the Polish Constitution. Members of the Committee for the Defence of Democracy (Polish: KOD) and members of the Polish opposition parties, seen outside Krakow's District Court to express their solidarity with the harassed judges. This protest was organised around the country in reaction to Onet's website publications revealing the talks of the former Deputy Minister of Justice, Łukasz Piebiak, with a woman named Emilia, who is thought to have discredited some judges, including the head of the Association of Polish Judges "Iustitia". The woman's actions consisted of anonymous sending of compromising materials to the media and judges, which took place with the Justice Deputy Minister's knowledge. He has since resigned. On Thursday, August 22, 2019, in Krakow, Poland.

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#4785144

22 August 2019

Protesters hold copies of the Polish Constitution. Members of the Committee for the Defence of Democracy (Polish: KOD) and members of the Polish opposition parties, seen outside Krakow's District Court to express their solidarity with the harassed judges. This protest was organised around the country in reaction to Onet's website publications revealing the talks of the former Deputy Minister of Justice, Łukasz Piebiak, with a woman named Emilia, who is thought to have discredited some judges, including the head of the Association of Polish Judges "Iustitia". The woman's actions consisted of anonymous sending of compromising materials to the media and judges, which took place with the Justice Deputy Minister's knowledge. He has since resigned. On Thursday, August 22, 2019, in Krakow, Poland.

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#4785110

22 August 2019

A protester holds a copy of the Polish Constitution. Members of the Committee for the Defence of Democracy (Polish: KOD) and members of the Polish opposition parties, seen outside Krakow's District Court to express their solidarity with the harassed judges. This protest was organised around the country in reaction to Onet's website publications revealing the talks of the former Deputy Minister of Justice, Łukasz Piebiak, with a woman named Emilia, who is thought to have discredited some judges, including the head of the Association of Polish Judges "Iustitia". The woman's actions consisted of anonymous sending of compromising materials to the media and judges, which took place with the Justice Deputy Minister's knowledge. He has since resigned. On Thursday, August 22, 2019, in Krakow, Poland.

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#4785132

22 August 2019

A protester holds a copy of the Polish Constitution. Members of the Committee for the Defence of Democracy (Polish: KOD) and members of the Polish opposition parties, seen outside Krakow's District Court to express their solidarity with the harassed judges. This protest was organised around the country in reaction to Onet's website publications revealing the talks of the former Deputy Minister of Justice, Łukasz Piebiak, with a woman named Emilia, who is thought to have discredited some judges, including the head of the Association of Polish Judges "Iustitia". The woman's actions consisted of anonymous sending of compromising materials to the media and judges, which took place with the Justice Deputy Minister's knowledge. He has since resigned. On Thursday, August 22, 2019, in Krakow, Poland.

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#4785138

22 August 2019

A protester holds a copy of the Polish Constitution. Members of the Committee for the Defence of Democracy (Polish: KOD) and members of the Polish opposition parties, seen outside Krakow's District Court to express their solidarity with the harassed judges. This protest was organised around the country in reaction to Onet's website publications revealing the talks of the former Deputy Minister of Justice, Łukasz Piebiak, with a woman named Emilia, who is thought to have discredited some judges, including the head of the Association of Polish Judges "Iustitia". The woman's actions consisted of anonymous sending of compromising materials to the media and judges, which took place with the Justice Deputy Minister's knowledge. He has since resigned. On Thursday, August 22, 2019, in Krakow, Poland.

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#4785142

22 August 2019

A protester holds a copy of the Polish Constitution. Members of the Committee for the Defence of Democracy (Polish: KOD) and members of the Polish opposition parties, seen outside Krakow's District Court to express their solidarity with the harassed judges. This protest was organised around the country in reaction to Onet's website publications revealing the talks of the former Deputy Minister of Justice, Łukasz Piebiak, with a woman named Emilia, who is thought to have discredited some judges, including the head of the Association of Polish Judges "Iustitia". The woman's actions consisted of anonymous sending of compromising materials to the media and judges, which took place with the Justice Deputy Minister's knowledge. He has since resigned. On Thursday, August 22, 2019, in Krakow, Poland.

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#4785146

22 August 2019

A protester holds a copy of the Polish Constitution. Members of the Committee for the Defence of Democracy (Polish: KOD) and members of the Polish opposition parties, seen outside Krakow's District Court to express their solidarity with the harassed judges. This protest was organised around the country in reaction to Onet's website publications revealing the talks of the former Deputy Minister of Justice, Łukasz Piebiak, with a woman named Emilia, who is thought to have discredited some judges, including the head of the Association of Polish Judges "Iustitia". The woman's actions consisted of anonymous sending of compromising materials to the media and judges, which took place with the Justice Deputy Minister's knowledge. He has since resigned. On Thursday, August 22, 2019, in Krakow, Poland.

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