"Panel II"

#13172417

9 January 2026

The modern brutalist exterior of the Queen Elizabeth II Centre (QEII Centre) is seen in London, England, United Kingdom, on December 24, 2025. The conference and exhibition facility owned by the British Government is located in the heart of Westminster.

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#13172418

9 January 2026

The modern brutalist exterior of the Queen Elizabeth II Centre (QEII Centre) is seen in London, England, United Kingdom, on December 24, 2025. The conference and exhibition facility owned by the British Government is located in the heart of Westminster.

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#13112922

20 December 2025

In Warsaw, Poland, on December 19, Pawel Kowal, Chairman of the Sejm Foreign Affairs Committee (SZ), participates in a meeting between Volodymyr Zelensky, President of Ukraine, and Wlodzimierz Czarzasty, Speaker of the Sejm and Chairman of the New Left, at the Sejm as part of the Ukrainian President's visit to Poland. During the visit, President Zelensky meets for the first time with Karol Nawrocki, President of Poland, at his invitation. The Ukrainian president then visits the Polish parliament to meet with the Speakers of the Sejm and the Senate, where he also lays flowers at a memorial plaque commemorating members of the Sejm of the Republic of Poland who were killed during World War II. The visit concludes with a meeting with Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk.

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#13112923

20 December 2025

In Warsaw, Poland, on December 19, Pawel Kowal, Chairman of the Sejm Foreign Affairs Committee (SZ), participates in a meeting between Volodymyr Zelensky, President of Ukraine, and Wlodzimierz Czarzasty, Speaker of the Sejm and Chairman of the New Left, at the Sejm as part of the Ukrainian President's visit to Poland. During the visit, President Zelensky meets for the first time with Karol Nawrocki, President of Poland, at his invitation. The Ukrainian president then visits the Polish parliament to meet with the Speakers of the Sejm and the Senate, where he also lays flowers at a memorial plaque commemorating members of the Sejm of the Republic of Poland who were killed during World War II. The visit concludes with a meeting with Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk.

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#13033308

28 November 2025

KRAKOW, POLAND – NOVEMBER 27: Ivo Juurvee (R) from International Centre for Defense and Security, Estonia, presents on 'The last known KGB handbook on active measures from 1989 and some cases of its possible legacy during Panel III (Soviet Russian Active Measures/Hybrid Warfare) of the 'Need to Know XIV: In a World of Mirrors. Intelligence and Disinformation' conference, organised by the Institute of National Remembrance (IPN) and the Need to Know research network, in Krakow, Poland, on November 27, 2025. The network, founded in 2011, brings together international scholars to examine intelligence, security services and disinformation from the Cold War to the present.

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#13033307

28 November 2025

KRAKOW, POLAND – NOVEMBER 27: Murat Doleker (R) from Ministry of National Education, Turkey, presents on 'War Correspondents as a Conduit Utilized by Russia in Its Information Activities' during Panel III (Soviet Russian Active Measures/Hybrid Warfare) of the 'Need to Know XIV: In a World of Mirrors. Intelligence and Disinformation' conference, organised by the Institute of National Remembrance (IPN) and the Need to Know research network, in Krakow, Poland, on November 27, 2025. The network, founded in 2011, brings together international scholars to examine intelligence, security services and disinformation from the Cold War to the present.

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#13033309

28 November 2025

KRAKOW, POLAND – NOVEMBER 27: Juho Kotakallio (University of Helsinki, Finland) presents on 'Finlandization and Soviet Agents of Influence' during Panel III (Soviet Russian Active Measures/Hybrid Warfare) of the 'Need to Know XIV: In a World of Mirrors. Intelligence and Disinformation' conference, organised by the Institute of National Remembrance (IPN) and the Need to Know research network, in Krakow, Poland, on November 27, 2025. The network, founded in 2011, brings together international scholars to examine intelligence, security services and disinformation from the Cold War to the present.

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#13033310

28 November 2025

KRAKOW, POLAND – NOVEMBER 27: Murat Doleker (R) from Ministry of National Education, Turkey, presents on 'War Correspondents as a Conduit Utilized by Russia in Its Information Activities' during Panel III (Soviet Russian Active Measures/Hybrid Warfare) of the 'Need to Know XIV: In a World of Mirrors. Intelligence and Disinformation' conference, organised by the Institute of National Remembrance (IPN) and the Need to Know research network, in Krakow, Poland, on November 27, 2025. The network, founded in 2011, brings together international scholars to examine intelligence, security services and disinformation from the Cold War to the present.

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#13033314

28 November 2025

KRAKOW, POLAND – NOVEMBER 27: Murat Doleker (R) from Ministry of National Education, Turkey, presents on 'War Correspondents as a Conduit Utilized by Russia in Its Information Activities' during Panel III (Soviet Russian Active Measures/Hybrid Warfare) of the 'Need to Know XIV: In a World of Mirrors. Intelligence and Disinformation' conference, organised by the Institute of National Remembrance (IPN) and the Need to Know research network, in Krakow, Poland, on November 27, 2025. The network, founded in 2011, brings together international scholars to examine intelligence, security services and disinformation from the Cold War to the present.

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#13033298

28 November 2025

KRAKOW, POLAND – NOVEMBER 27: Matteo Giurco from Escuela Española de Historia y Arqueología en Roma (EEHAR-CSIC), Spain, presents on Game of shadows in a fragile country: disinformation in Cold War Italy during Panel II of the 'Need to Know XIV: In a World of Mirrors. Intelligence and Disinformation' conference, organised by the Institute of National Remembrance (IPN) and the Need to Know research network, in Krakow, Poland, on November 27, 2025. The network, founded in 2011, brings together international scholars to examine intelligence, security services and disinformation from the Cold War to the present.

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#13033302

28 November 2025

KRAKOW, POLAND – NOVEMBER 27: Matteo Giurco (R) from Escuela Española de Historia y Arqueología en Roma (EEHAR-CSIC), Spain, presents on Game of shadows in a fragile country: disinformation in Cold War Italy during Panel II (In the Long Shadow of the WW II) of the 'Need to Know XIV: In a World of Mirrors. Intelligence and Disinformation' conference, organised by the Institute of National Remembrance (IPN) and the Need to Know research network, in Krakow, Poland, on November 27, 2025. The network, founded in 2011, brings together international scholars to examine intelligence, security services and disinformation from the Cold War to the present.

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#13033303

28 November 2025

KRAKOW, POLAND – NOVEMBER 27: Chair Daniel Běloušek (L) from Ministry of Defence of the Czech Republic, presents participants of Panel III (Soviet Russian Active Measures/Hybrid Warfare) of the 'Need to Know XIV: In a World of Mirrors. Intelligence and Disinformation' conference, organised by the Institute of National Remembrance (IPN) and the Need to Know research network, in Krakow, Poland, on November 27, 2025. The network, founded in 2011, brings together international scholars to examine intelligence, security services and disinformation from the Cold War to the present.

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#13033304

28 November 2025

KRAKOW, POLAND – NOVEMBER 27: Ivo Juurvee (International Centre for Defense and Security, Estonia) presents on 'The last known KGB handbook on active measures from 1989 and some cases of its possible legacy during Panel III (Soviet Russian Active Measures/Hybrid Warfare) of the 'Need to Know XIV: In a World of Mirrors. Intelligence and Disinformation' conference, organised by the Institute of National Remembrance (IPN) and the Need to Know research network, in Krakow, Poland, on November 27, 2025. The network, founded in 2011, brings together international scholars to examine intelligence, security services and disinformation from the Cold War to the present.

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#13033305

28 November 2025

KRAKOW, POLAND – NOVEMBER 27: Ivo Juurvee (International Centre for Defense and Security, Estonia) presents on 'The last known KGB handbook on active measures from 1989 and some cases of its possible legacy during Panel III (Soviet Russian Active Measures/Hybrid Warfare) of the 'Need to Know XIV: In a World of Mirrors. Intelligence and Disinformation' conference, organised by the Institute of National Remembrance (IPN) and the Need to Know research network, in Krakow, Poland, on November 27, 2025. The network, founded in 2011, brings together international scholars to examine intelligence, security services and disinformation from the Cold War to the present.

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#13033306

28 November 2025

KRAKOW, POLAND – NOVEMBER 27: Juho Kotakallio (University of Helsinki, Finland) presents on 'Finlandization and Soviet Agents of Influence' during Panel III (Soviet Russian Active Measures/Hybrid Warfare) of the 'Need to Know XIV: In a World of Mirrors. Intelligence and Disinformation' conference, organised by the Institute of National Remembrance (IPN) and the Need to Know research network, in Krakow, Poland, on November 27, 2025. The network, founded in 2011, brings together international scholars to examine intelligence, security services and disinformation from the Cold War to the present.

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#13033293

28 November 2025

KRAKOW, POLAND – NOVEMBER 27: Peter Busch (R) from King’s College London, Great Britain, presents on Targeted Listening: German broadcast monitoring and Goebbels’s propaganda ministry in the Second World War during Panel II (In the Long Shadow of the WW II) of the 'Need to Know XIV: In a World of Mirrors. Intelligence and Disinformation' conference, organised by the Institute of National Remembrance (IPN) and the Need to Know research network, in Krakow, Poland, on November 27, 2025. The network, founded in 2011, brings together international scholars to examine intelligence, security services and disinformation from the Cold War to the present.

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