"historical layer"

#13304676

11 February 2026

Professor Robin Coningham, UNESCO Chair on Archaeological Ethics and Practice in Cultural Heritage at Durham University and co-director of the excavations, attends a press conference in Kathmandu, Nepal, on February 11, 2026. A collaborative team of national and international experts from the Department of Archaeology, Government of Nepal, Lumbini Development Trust, and Durham University's UNESCO Chair uncovers Nepal's first example of an apsidal Buddhist temple within the ancient city of Tilaurakot-Kapilavastu, one of the best-preserved Early Historic cities and hinterlands in South Asia. A clear category of temple in South Asia, they are called apsidal as they have a curved end wall that defines the religious focus of the monument, with an entrance platform at the other end. The earliest known examples are cut into rock, with later monuments constructed out of stone, timber, or brick. The monument revealed at Tilaurakot-Kapilavastu, the first discovered in Nepal, follows this exact layout but is unusual in its location. It is a rare example of an apsidal temple constructed within a city rather than in a separate religious complex. The newly discovered apsidal structure is built near the center of the city of Tilaurakot-Kapilavastu over the remains of the city's earlier palatial complex. This central walled complex defines an area of 100 by 100 meters through a massive brick wall measuring 1.5 meters wide. After its abandonment, the complex becomes a focus for veneration, with Buddhist monasteries built over its ruined monumental walls. It is within the courtyard of one of these monasteries that the apsidal temple is built, enshrining and respecting an earlier Buddhist stupa within the earlier monastery.

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#13304677

11 February 2026

Archaeologists from the Department of Archaeology, Government of Nepal, Lumbini Development Trust, and Durham University hold a press conference in Kathmandu, Nepal, on February 11, 2026, announcing the uncovering of the first apsidal Buddhist temple in Nepal. A collaborative team of national and international experts from the Department of Archaeology, Government of Nepal, Lumbini Development Trust, and Durham University's UNESCO Chair uncover Nepal's first example of an apsidal Buddhist temple within the ancient city of Tilaurakot-Kapilavastu, one of the best-preserved Early Historic cities and hinterlands in South Asia. A clear category of temple in South Asia, they are called apsidal as they have a curved end wall that defines the religious focus of the monument, with an entrance platform at the other end. The earliest known examples are cut into rock, with later monuments constructed out of stone, timber, or brick. The monument revealed at Tilaurakot-Kapilavastu, the first discovered in Nepal, follows this exact layout but is unusual in its location. It is a rare example of an apsidal temple constructed within a city rather than in a separate religious complex. The newly discovered apsidal structure is built near the center of the city of Tilaurakot-Kapilavastu over the remains of the city's earlier palatial complex. This central walled complex defines an area of 100 by 100 meters through a massive brick wall measuring 1.5 meters wide. After its abandonment, the complex becomes a focus for veneration, with Buddhist monasteries built over its ruined monumental walls. It is within the courtyard of one of these monasteries that the apsidal temple is built, enshrining and respecting an earlier Buddhist stupa within the earlier monastery.

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#13304678

11 February 2026

Professor Robin Coningham, UNESCO Chair on Archaeological Ethics and Practice in Cultural Heritage at Durham University and co-director of the excavations, attends a press conference in Kathmandu, Nepal, on February 11, 2026. A collaborative team of national and international experts from the Department of Archaeology, Government of Nepal, Lumbini Development Trust, and Durham University's UNESCO Chair uncovers Nepal's first example of an apsidal Buddhist temple within the ancient city of Tilaurakot-Kapilavastu, one of the best-preserved Early Historic cities and hinterlands in South Asia. A clear category of temple in South Asia, they are called apsidal as they have a curved end wall that defines the religious focus of the monument, with an entrance platform at the other end. The earliest known examples are cut into rock, with later monuments constructed out of stone, timber, or brick. The monument revealed at Tilaurakot-Kapilavastu, the first discovered in Nepal, follows this exact layout but is unusual in its location. It is a rare example of an apsidal temple constructed within a city rather than in a separate religious complex. The newly discovered apsidal structure is built near the center of the city of Tilaurakot-Kapilavastu over the remains of the city's earlier palatial complex. This central walled complex defines an area of 100 by 100 meters through a massive brick wall measuring 1.5 meters wide. After its abandonment, the complex becomes a focus for veneration, with Buddhist monasteries built over its ruined monumental walls. It is within the courtyard of one of these monasteries that the apsidal temple is built, enshrining and respecting an earlier Buddhist stupa within the earlier monastery.

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#13304679

11 February 2026

Professor Robin Coningham, UNESCO Chair on Archaeological Ethics and Practice in Cultural Heritage at Durham University and co-director of the excavations, briefs about the findings during a press conference in Kathmandu, Nepal, on February 11, 2026. A collaborative team of national and international experts from the Department of Archaeology, Government of Nepal, Lumbini Development Trust, and Durham University's UNESCO Chair uncovers Nepal's first example of an apsidal Buddhist temple within the ancient city of Tilaurakot-Kapilavastu, one of the best-preserved Early Historic cities and hinterlands in South Asia. A clear category of temple in South Asia, they are called apsidal as they have a curved end wall that defines the religious focus of the monument, with an entrance platform at the other end. The earliest known examples are cut into rock, with later monuments constructed out of stone, timber, or brick. The monument revealed at Tilaurakot-Kapilavastu, the first discovered in Nepal, follows this exact layout but is unusual in its location. It is a rare example of an apsidal temple constructed within a city rather than in a separate religious complex. The newly discovered apsidal structure is built near the center of the city of Tilaurakot-Kapilavastu over the remains of the city's earlier palatial complex. This central walled complex defines an area of 100 by 100 meters through a massive brick wall measuring 1.5 meters wide. After its abandonment, the complex becomes a focus for veneration, with Buddhist monasteries built over its ruined monumental walls. It is within the courtyard of one of these monasteries that the apsidal temple is built, enshrining and respecting an earlier Buddhist stupa within the earlier monastery.

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#13304680

11 February 2026

Professor Robin Coningham, UNESCO Chair on Archaeological Ethics and Practice in Cultural Heritage at Durham University and co-director of the excavations, briefs about the findings during a press conference in Kathmandu, Nepal, on February 11, 2026. A collaborative team of national and international experts from the Department of Archaeology, Government of Nepal, Lumbini Development Trust, and Durham University's UNESCO Chair uncovers Nepal's first example of an apsidal Buddhist temple within the ancient city of Tilaurakot-Kapilavastu, one of the best-preserved Early Historic cities and hinterlands in South Asia. A clear category of temple in South Asia, they are called apsidal as they have a curved end wall that defines the religious focus of the monument, with an entrance platform at the other end. The earliest known examples are cut into rock, with later monuments constructed out of stone, timber, or brick. The monument revealed at Tilaurakot-Kapilavastu, the first discovered in Nepal, follows this exact layout but is unusual in its location. It is a rare example of an apsidal temple constructed within a city rather than in a separate religious complex. The newly discovered apsidal structure is built near the center of the city of Tilaurakot-Kapilavastu over the remains of the city's earlier palatial complex. This central walled complex defines an area of 100 by 100 meters through a massive brick wall measuring 1.5 meters wide. After its abandonment, the complex becomes a focus for veneration, with Buddhist monasteries built over its ruined monumental walls. It is within the courtyard of one of these monasteries that the apsidal temple is built, enshrining and respecting an earlier Buddhist stupa within the earlier monastery.

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#13304681

11 February 2026

Professor Robin Coningham, UNESCO Chair on Archaeological Ethics and Practice in Cultural Heritage at Durham University and co-director of the excavations, briefs about the findings during a press conference in Kathmandu, Nepal, on February 11, 2026. A collaborative team of national and international experts from the Department of Archaeology, Government of Nepal, Lumbini Development Trust, and Durham University's UNESCO Chair uncovers Nepal's first example of an apsidal Buddhist temple within the ancient city of Tilaurakot-Kapilavastu, one of the best-preserved Early Historic cities and hinterlands in South Asia. A clear category of temple in South Asia, they are called apsidal as they have a curved end wall that defines the religious focus of the monument, with an entrance platform at the other end. The earliest known examples are cut into rock, with later monuments constructed out of stone, timber, or brick. The monument revealed at Tilaurakot-Kapilavastu, the first discovered in Nepal, follows this exact layout but is unusual in its location. It is a rare example of an apsidal temple constructed within a city rather than in a separate religious complex. The newly discovered apsidal structure is built near the center of the city of Tilaurakot-Kapilavastu over the remains of the city's earlier palatial complex. This central walled complex defines an area of 100 by 100 meters through a massive brick wall measuring 1.5 meters wide. After its abandonment, the complex becomes a focus for veneration, with Buddhist monasteries built over its ruined monumental walls. It is within the courtyard of one of these monasteries that the apsidal temple is built, enshrining and respecting an earlier Buddhist stupa within the earlier monastery.

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#13268763

2 February 2026

The TV tower emerges from behind modern buildings as the roads are covered in a layer of ice outside the Berlin Dome and the Museum Island in the area of Mitte, as the capital experiences a wave of cold temperatures as low as -10?C, in Berlin, Germany, on February 2, 2026.

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#13248357

28 January 2026

In Turin, Italy, on January 28, 2026, the poster celebrating the Milan Cortina 2026 Olympic and Paralympic Games is displayed on the historic FIAT plant. This iconic FIAT plant in Mirafiori features graphics showcasing historical Italian brands, including FIAT, Lancia, Alfa Romeo, and Maserati. The display emphasizes Stellantis Group's position as the premium automotive partner for the Milan Cortina 2026 Olympic and Paralympic Games, along with its participation in the Torino 2006 Olympic Games, two decades later.

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#13248358

28 January 2026

In Turin, Italy, on January 28, 2026, the poster celebrating the Milan Cortina 2026 Olympic and Paralympic Games is displayed on the historic FIAT plant. This iconic FIAT plant in Mirafiori features graphics showcasing historical Italian brands, including FIAT, Lancia, Alfa Romeo, and Maserati. The display emphasizes Stellantis Group's position as the premium automotive partner for the Milan Cortina 2026 Olympic and Paralympic Games, along with its participation in the Torino 2006 Olympic Games, two decades later.

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#13248363

28 January 2026

In Turin, Italy, on January 28, 2026, the poster celebrating the Milan Cortina 2026 Olympic and Paralympic Games is displayed on the historic FIAT plant. This iconic FIAT plant in Mirafiori features graphics showcasing historical Italian brands, including FIAT, Lancia, Alfa Romeo, and Maserati. The display emphasizes Stellantis Group's position as the premium automotive partner for the Milan Cortina 2026 Olympic and Paralympic Games, along with its participation in the Torino 2006 Olympic Games, two decades later.

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#13248365

28 January 2026

In Turin, Italy, on January 28, 2026, the poster celebrating the Milan Cortina 2026 Olympic and Paralympic Games is displayed on the historic FIAT plant. This iconic FIAT plant in Mirafiori features graphics showcasing historical Italian brands, including FIAT, Lancia, Alfa Romeo, and Maserati. The display emphasizes Stellantis Group's position as the premium automotive partner for the Milan Cortina 2026 Olympic and Paralympic Games, along with its participation in the Torino 2006 Olympic Games, two decades later.

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#13248381

28 January 2026

In Turin, Italy, on January 28, 2026, the poster celebrating the Milan Cortina 2026 Olympic and Paralympic Games is displayed on the historic FIAT plant. This iconic FIAT plant in Mirafiori features graphics showcasing historical Italian brands, including FIAT, Lancia, Alfa Romeo, and Maserati. The display emphasizes Stellantis Group's position as the premium automotive partner for the Milan Cortina 2026 Olympic and Paralympic Games, along with its participation in the Torino 2006 Olympic Games, two decades later.

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#13248391

28 January 2026

In Turin, Italy, on January 28, 2026, the poster celebrating the Milan Cortina 2026 Olympic and Paralympic Games is displayed on the historic FIAT plant. This iconic FIAT plant in Mirafiori features graphics showcasing historical Italian brands, including FIAT, Lancia, Alfa Romeo, and Maserati. The display emphasizes Stellantis Group's position as the premium automotive partner for the Milan Cortina 2026 Olympic and Paralympic Games, along with its participation in the Torino 2006 Olympic Games, two decades later.

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#13248396

28 January 2026

In Turin, Italy, on January 28, 2026, the poster celebrating the Milan Cortina 2026 Olympic and Paralympic Games is displayed on the historic FIAT plant. This iconic FIAT plant in Mirafiori features graphics showcasing historical Italian brands, including FIAT, Lancia, Alfa Romeo, and Maserati. The display emphasizes Stellantis Group's position as the premium automotive partner for the Milan Cortina 2026 Olympic and Paralympic Games, along with its participation in the Torino 2006 Olympic Games, two decades later.

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#13221079

20 January 2026

A view from a passenger window shows the aircraft wing with Star Alliance markings above a cloud layer during a flight over Poland, on January 17, 2026.

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#13221080

20 January 2026

A view from a passenger window shows the aircraft wing with Star Alliance markings above a cloud layer during a flight over Poland, on January 17, 2026.

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