"hybrid warfare"

#13033308

28 November 2025

KRAKOW, POLAND – NOVEMBER 27: Ivo Juurvee (R) from International Centre for Defense and Security, Estonia, presents on 'The last known KGB handbook on active measures from 1989 and some cases of its possible legacy during Panel III (Soviet Russian Active Measures/Hybrid Warfare) of the 'Need to Know XIV: In a World of Mirrors. Intelligence and Disinformation' conference, organised by the Institute of National Remembrance (IPN) and the Need to Know research network, in Krakow, Poland, on November 27, 2025. The network, founded in 2011, brings together international scholars to examine intelligence, security services and disinformation from the Cold War to the present.

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#13033307

28 November 2025

KRAKOW, POLAND – NOVEMBER 27: Murat Doleker (R) from Ministry of National Education, Turkey, presents on 'War Correspondents as a Conduit Utilized by Russia in Its Information Activities' during Panel III (Soviet Russian Active Measures/Hybrid Warfare) of the 'Need to Know XIV: In a World of Mirrors. Intelligence and Disinformation' conference, organised by the Institute of National Remembrance (IPN) and the Need to Know research network, in Krakow, Poland, on November 27, 2025. The network, founded in 2011, brings together international scholars to examine intelligence, security services and disinformation from the Cold War to the present.

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#13033309

28 November 2025

KRAKOW, POLAND – NOVEMBER 27: Juho Kotakallio (University of Helsinki, Finland) presents on 'Finlandization and Soviet Agents of Influence' during Panel III (Soviet Russian Active Measures/Hybrid Warfare) of the 'Need to Know XIV: In a World of Mirrors. Intelligence and Disinformation' conference, organised by the Institute of National Remembrance (IPN) and the Need to Know research network, in Krakow, Poland, on November 27, 2025. The network, founded in 2011, brings together international scholars to examine intelligence, security services and disinformation from the Cold War to the present.

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#13033310

28 November 2025

KRAKOW, POLAND – NOVEMBER 27: Murat Doleker (R) from Ministry of National Education, Turkey, presents on 'War Correspondents as a Conduit Utilized by Russia in Its Information Activities' during Panel III (Soviet Russian Active Measures/Hybrid Warfare) of the 'Need to Know XIV: In a World of Mirrors. Intelligence and Disinformation' conference, organised by the Institute of National Remembrance (IPN) and the Need to Know research network, in Krakow, Poland, on November 27, 2025. The network, founded in 2011, brings together international scholars to examine intelligence, security services and disinformation from the Cold War to the present.

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#13033314

28 November 2025

KRAKOW, POLAND – NOVEMBER 27: Murat Doleker (R) from Ministry of National Education, Turkey, presents on 'War Correspondents as a Conduit Utilized by Russia in Its Information Activities' during Panel III (Soviet Russian Active Measures/Hybrid Warfare) of the 'Need to Know XIV: In a World of Mirrors. Intelligence and Disinformation' conference, organised by the Institute of National Remembrance (IPN) and the Need to Know research network, in Krakow, Poland, on November 27, 2025. The network, founded in 2011, brings together international scholars to examine intelligence, security services and disinformation from the Cold War to the present.

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#13033303

28 November 2025

KRAKOW, POLAND – NOVEMBER 27: Chair Daniel Běloušek (L) from Ministry of Defence of the Czech Republic, presents participants of Panel III (Soviet Russian Active Measures/Hybrid Warfare) of the 'Need to Know XIV: In a World of Mirrors. Intelligence and Disinformation' conference, organised by the Institute of National Remembrance (IPN) and the Need to Know research network, in Krakow, Poland, on November 27, 2025. The network, founded in 2011, brings together international scholars to examine intelligence, security services and disinformation from the Cold War to the present.

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#13033304

28 November 2025

KRAKOW, POLAND – NOVEMBER 27: Ivo Juurvee (International Centre for Defense and Security, Estonia) presents on 'The last known KGB handbook on active measures from 1989 and some cases of its possible legacy during Panel III (Soviet Russian Active Measures/Hybrid Warfare) of the 'Need to Know XIV: In a World of Mirrors. Intelligence and Disinformation' conference, organised by the Institute of National Remembrance (IPN) and the Need to Know research network, in Krakow, Poland, on November 27, 2025. The network, founded in 2011, brings together international scholars to examine intelligence, security services and disinformation from the Cold War to the present.

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#13033305

28 November 2025

KRAKOW, POLAND – NOVEMBER 27: Ivo Juurvee (International Centre for Defense and Security, Estonia) presents on 'The last known KGB handbook on active measures from 1989 and some cases of its possible legacy during Panel III (Soviet Russian Active Measures/Hybrid Warfare) of the 'Need to Know XIV: In a World of Mirrors. Intelligence and Disinformation' conference, organised by the Institute of National Remembrance (IPN) and the Need to Know research network, in Krakow, Poland, on November 27, 2025. The network, founded in 2011, brings together international scholars to examine intelligence, security services and disinformation from the Cold War to the present.

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#13033306

28 November 2025

KRAKOW, POLAND – NOVEMBER 27: Juho Kotakallio (University of Helsinki, Finland) presents on 'Finlandization and Soviet Agents of Influence' during Panel III (Soviet Russian Active Measures/Hybrid Warfare) of the 'Need to Know XIV: In a World of Mirrors. Intelligence and Disinformation' conference, organised by the Institute of National Remembrance (IPN) and the Need to Know research network, in Krakow, Poland, on November 27, 2025. The network, founded in 2011, brings together international scholars to examine intelligence, security services and disinformation from the Cold War to the present.

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#13033294

28 November 2025

KRAKOW, POLAND – NOVEMBER 27: Elena Grossfeld (King’s College London, Great Britain) speaks during Panel I of the 'Need to Know XIV: In a World of Mirrors. Intelligence and Disinformation' conference, organised by the Institute of National Remembrance (IPN) and the Need to Know research network, in Krakow, Poland, on November 27, 2025. The network, founded in 2011, brings together international scholars to examine intelligence, security services and disinformation from the Cold War to the present.

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#13033286

28 November 2025

KRAKOW, POLAND – NOVEMBER 27: Dr. Douglas Selvage (Germany/USA) presents on Cuban bioweapons propaganda, U.S. conspiracy theories and the Soviet Bloc’s AIDS disinformation campaign during Panel I of the 'Need to Know XIV: In a World of Mirrors. Intelligence and Disinformation' conference, organised by the Institute of National Remembrance (IPN) and the Need to Know research network, in Krakow, Poland, on November 27, 2025. The network, founded in 2011, brings together international scholars to examine intelligence, security services and disinformation from the Cold War to the present.

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#13033287

28 November 2025

KRAKOW, POLAND – NOVEMBER 27: Jacek Tebinka (University of Gdańsk, Poland) listens as Douglas Selvage (Germany/USA) presents on Cuban bioweapons propaganda, U.S. conspiracy theories and the Soviet Bloc’s AIDS disinformation campaign during Panel I of the 'Need to Know XIV: In a World of Mirrors. Intelligence and Disinformation' conference, organised by the Institute of National Remembrance (IPN) and the Need to Know research network, in Krakow, Poland, on November 27, 2025. The network, founded in 2011, brings together international scholars to examine intelligence, security services and disinformation from the Cold War to the present.

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#13033288

28 November 2025

KRAKOW, POLAND – NOVEMBER 27: Jacek Tebinka (R) from University of Gdańsk, Poland, presents on British intelligence and death of general Sikorski 'From Goebbels disinformation to Hochhuth’s play' during Panel I of the 'Need to Know XIV: In a World of Mirrors. Intelligence and Disinformation' conference, organised by the Institute of National Remembrance (IPN) and the Need to Know research network, in Krakow, Poland, on November 27, 2025. The network, founded in 2011, brings together international scholars to examine intelligence, security services and disinformation from the Cold War to the present.

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#13033289

28 November 2025

KRAKOW, POLAND – NOVEMBER 27: Dr. Douglas Selvage (Germany/USA) presents on Cuban bioweapons propaganda, U.S. conspiracy theories and the Soviet Bloc’s AIDS disinformation campaign during Panel I of the 'Need to Know XIV: In a World of Mirrors. Intelligence and Disinformation' conference, organised by the Institute of National Remembrance (IPN) and the Need to Know research network, in Krakow, Poland, on November 27, 2025. The network, founded in 2011, brings together international scholars to examine intelligence, security services and disinformation from the Cold War to the present.

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#13033292

28 November 2025

KRAKOW, POLAND – NOVEMBER 27: Elena Grossfeld (King’s College London, Great Britain) listens as Jacek Tebinka (Right, University of Gdańsk, Poland) presents on British intelligence and death of general Sikorski 'From Goebbels disinformation to Hochhuth’s play' during Panel I of the 'Need to Know XIV: In a World of Mirrors. Intelligence and Disinformation' conference, organised by the Institute of National Remembrance (IPN) and the Need to Know research network, in Krakow, Poland, on November 27, 2025. The network, founded in 2011, brings together international scholars to examine intelligence, security services and disinformation from the Cold War to the present.

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#13033284

28 November 2025

KRAKOW, POLAND – NOVEMBER 27: Douglas Selvage (Germany/USA) presents on Cuban bioweapons propaganda, U.S. conspiracy theories and the Soviet Bloc’s AIDS disinformation campaign during Panel I of the 'Need to Know XIV: In a World of Mirrors. Intelligence and Disinformation' conference, organised by the Institute of National Remembrance (IPN) and the Need to Know research network, in Krakow, Poland, on November 27, 2025. The network, founded in 2011, brings together international scholars to examine intelligence, security services and disinformation from the Cold War to the present.

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