"policy implications"

#13086917

12 December 2025

The former president of the French Republic and current Member of Parliament for the Socialistes et Apparentes parliamentary group, PS, Francois Hollande, is heard on the causes and consequences of the decline in birth rates in France at the National Assembly in Paris, France, on December 11, 2025.

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#13086918

12 December 2025

The former president of the French Republic and current Member of Parliament for the Socialistes et Apparentes parliamentary group, PS, Francois Hollande, is heard on the causes and consequences of the decline in birth rates in France at the National Assembly in Paris, France, on December 11, 2025.

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#13086919

12 December 2025

The former president of the French Republic and current Member of Parliament for the Socialistes et Apparentes parliamentary group, PS, Francois Hollande, is heard on the causes and consequences of the decline in birth rates in France at the National Assembly in Paris, France, on December 11, 2025.

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#13086920

12 December 2025

The former president of the French Republic and current Member of Parliament for the Socialistes et Apparentes parliamentary group, PS, Francois Hollande, is heard on the causes and consequences of the decline in birth rates in France at the National Assembly in Paris, France, on December 11, 2025.

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#13086921

12 December 2025

The former president of the French Republic and current Member of Parliament for the Socialistes et Apparentes parliamentary group, PS, Francois Hollande, is heard on the causes and consequences of the decline in birth rates in France at the National Assembly in Paris, France, on December 11, 2025.

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#12898796

23 October 2025

The rating scale appears on a smartphone screen, with the Moody's rating agency logo in the background. Moody's currently rates France's sovereign debt as Aa3 and is expected to reveal a new rating, with a downgrade to A1 anticipated, in Creteil, France, on October 23, 2025.

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#12898797

23 October 2025

The rating scale appears on a smartphone screen, with the Moody's rating agency logo in the background. Moody's currently rates France's sovereign debt as Aa3 and is expected to reveal a new rating, with a downgrade to A1 anticipated, in Creteil, France, on October 23, 2025.

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#12898798

23 October 2025

The rating scale appears on a smartphone screen, with the Moody's rating agency logo in the background. Moody's currently rates France's sovereign debt as Aa3 and is expected to reveal a new rating, with a downgrade to A1 anticipated, in Creteil, France, on October 23, 2025.

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#12898799

23 October 2025

The rating scale appears on a smartphone screen, with the Moody's rating agency logo in the background. Moody's currently rates France's sovereign debt as Aa3 and is expected to reveal a new rating, with a downgrade to A1 anticipated, in Creteil, France, on October 23, 2025.

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#12898800

23 October 2025

The rating scale appears on a smartphone screen, with the Moody's rating agency logo in the background. Moody's currently rates France's sovereign debt as Aa3 and is expected to reveal a new rating, with a downgrade to A1 anticipated, in Creteil, France, on October 23, 2025.

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#12898801

23 October 2025

The rating scale appears on a smartphone screen, with the Moody's rating agency logo in the background. Moody's currently rates France's sovereign debt as Aa3 and is expected to reveal a new rating, with a downgrade to A1 anticipated, in Creteil, France, on October 23, 2025.

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#12898802

23 October 2025

The rating scale appears on a smartphone screen, with the Moody's rating agency logo in the background. Moody's currently rates France's sovereign debt as Aa3 and is expected to reveal a new rating, with a downgrade to A1 anticipated, in Creteil, France, on October 23, 2025.

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#12898803

23 October 2025

The rating scale appears on a smartphone screen, with the Moody's rating agency logo in the background. Moody's currently rates France's sovereign debt as Aa3 and is expected to reveal a new rating, with a downgrade to A1 anticipated, in Creteil, France, on October 23, 2025.

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#12898804

23 October 2025

The rating scale appears on a smartphone screen, with the Moody's rating agency logo in the background. Moody's currently rates France's sovereign debt as Aa3 and is expected to reveal a new rating, with a downgrade to A1 anticipated, in Creteil, France, on October 23, 2025.

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#12898805

23 October 2025

The rating scale appears on a smartphone screen, with the Moody's rating agency logo in the background. Moody's currently rates France's sovereign debt as Aa3 and is expected to reveal a new rating, with a downgrade to A1 anticipated, in Creteil, France, on October 23, 2025.

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#12898806

23 October 2025

The rating scale appears on a smartphone screen, with the Moody's rating agency logo in the background. Moody's currently rates France's sovereign debt as Aa3 and is expected to reveal a new rating, with a downgrade to A1 anticipated, in Creteil, France, on October 23, 2025.

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